Judge Slams Sabarimala “Ostracism”: Justice Nagarathna Flags Discrimination

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In a sharp pushback during the first day of the Sabarimala review hearing on Tuesday, April 7, 2026, Justice B.V. Nagarathna questioned the constitutional validity of treating women as “untouchables” during their menstrual cycles. As the sole woman on the nine-judge bench, her observations highlighted a deep judicial skepticism regarding the “purity and pollution” narrative used to justify the temple ban.

The hearing, presided over by Chief Justice Surya Kant, marks the beginning of a three-week window (expected to conclude by April 22) that will reshape the boundary between religious freedom and individual dignity.

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Key Arguments: Justice Nagarathna vs. Solicitor General

The courtroom saw a pointed exchange between the bench and Solicitor General Tushar Mehta, who is representing the Union Government’s stance to uphold the restriction.

  • The “3-Day” Rule: Justice Nagarathna noted that the concept of “untouchability” cannot be applied selectively. “Speaking as a woman, there can’t be a three-day untouchability every month and on the fourth day, there is no untouchability,” she observed, flagging that such practices militate against Article 17 (Abolition of Untouchability).

  • Article 26 & Denominational Rights: The Centre argued that the restriction is not about gender but about the “sui generis” (unique) nature of the Sabarimala deity, a Naishtika Brahmachari (eternal celibate). Mehta contended that religious denominations have the fundamental right to manage their internal affairs under Article 26.

  • India vs. Western Patriarchy: The Solicitor General pushed back against “Western” concepts of patriarchy, claiming that Indian society has historically placed women on a “higher pedestal.” He referred to the “Founding Mothers” of the Constitution to argue that the framers intended for religious diversity to be preserved.

The Current 9-Judge Constitution Bench

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Justice Notable Recent Observations
CJI Surya Kant Stressed the need for “full clarity” on the 7 constitutional questions.
Justice B.V. Nagarathna Questioned why Article 26 is relevant if the temple is open to all Hindus.
Justice Joymalya Bagchi Noted the importance of balancing individual rights with faith.
Justice M.M. Sundresh Suggested the bench focus on broad principles rather than temple specifics.

Investigative Insight: A Strategic “Ideological” Shift

The 2026 hearing reveals a rare political alignment. The LDF government in Kerala, which originally supported the 2018 verdict, has now joined the review petitioners in “the same boat” as the Centre. With state polls on the horizon, the shift highlights how the Sabarimala issue continues to be a potent electoral variable.

Furthermore, the Centre’s attack on the Joseph Shine (Adultery) and Sabarimala judgments signals a broader legal strategy to dismantle the doctrine of “Constitutional Morality.” If the government succeeds, the judiciary may lose its power to “reform” religious practices based on modern social sensibilities. As the Artemis II mission films the Earth’s delicate balance from orbit, the Supreme Court is attempting to find a similar equilibrium between centuries-old tradition and 21st-century equality.

 

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